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Estherville Rail Bridge (North)

Pratt Deck Truss Bridge over W. Fork Des Moines River
Estherville, Emmet County, Iowa

Click the Photo Above to See All Photos of This Bridge!
Name Estherville Rail Bridge (North)
Built By Burlington, Cedar Rapids & Northern Railway
Contractor Unknown
Currently Owned By Union Pacific Railroad
Length 530 Feet Total, 123 Foot Main Span
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 40 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Type Pratt Deck Truss and Deck Plate Girder
Substructure Type Stone Masonry, Steel Tower and Concrete
Date Built 1894, Strengthened Ca. 1910
Traffic Count 1 Train/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
RI Bridge Number 2073
Significance Moderate Significance
Documentation Date December 2014


Crossing the West Des Moines River at Estherville, this bridge is one of the more interesting structures along the river.
Built in 1894, the bridge was originally constructed with a lightweight 8-panel pin connected Pratt Deck Truss span, as well as a number of girder viaduct spans on either side. The bridge rests on stone, steel and concrete substructures.
By the first decade of the 20th century, the bridge was no longer capable of holding heavy loads. As a result, a third truss line was added to the structure. It is unknown where this truss line came from, or when it was built. At the same time, the approaches were generally upgraded and the piers repaired.
The large deck girder on the east side is also an unusual structure. It certainly is too heavy by 1890s standards, and may have replaced a second truss span.
On the west approach, the original 1894 girders still exist. Creating a spindly look, these structures showcase a significantly more lightweight construction than the east approach.
Overall, the bridge is in good but light condition. An ethanol plant in nearby Superior supplies this bridge with a steady stream of traffic.

The author has ranked this bridge as being moderately significant, due to the truss design. As the history becomes less clouded, this ranking could increase.
The photo above is an overview.

W. Fork Des Moines River Railroad Bridges
Upstream Jackson Black Bridge
Downstream Estherville Rail Bridge (South)

Citations

Source Type

Source

Build Date Date carving
Railroad Line History Source ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele